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A crucial test and triumph in the final moments

India achieved a remarkable feat as it became the first nation to successfully land on the South Pole of the lunar surface. Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his congratulations to all Indians and the dedicated space scientists who made this incredible achievement possible. He expressed that this day would be etched in India's memory forever.

The true test of this mission's success unfolded during the final phase of landing. About 20 minutes prior to touchdown, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) activated the Automatic Landing Sequence (ALS). This sophisticated maneuver enabled the Vikram Lunar Module (LM) to take control autonomously. Utilizing its onboard computers and intelligent algorithms, the module precisely identified a suitable landing spot and executed a gentle touch-down on the lunar surface.

Experts emphasized that the last 15 to 20 minutes were pivotal for the mission's triumph. During this critical period, the Vikram lander of Chandrayaan-3 made its descent, aiming for a successful soft landing. People across India and around the world held their collective breath and offered prayers for the success of Chandrayaan-3's lunar landing.

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Learning from past challenges

Considering the setbacks faced during India's previous lunar mission, where the lander encountered difficulties in the final moments, ISRO exercised utmost caution this time around. Given the heightened risks that emerged just minutes before landing, this phase is often referred to as the "20 or 17 minutes of terror." To overcome this, the entire landing process was designed to be autonomous. The Vikram lander itself ignited its engines at precise times and altitudes, demonstrating its capability to navigate through this critical phase with impressive accuracy.

In a remarkable journey of ambition and innovation, India's lunar mission not only set a historical milestone but also showcased the nation's dedication to pushing the boundaries of space exploration. The success of this endeavor not only adds to India's scientific achievements but also serves as an inspiration for the world, highlighting the power of determination and the pursuit of excellence in scientific exploration.

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