In a significant move, the Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the extension of fast-track special courts (FTSCs) for three more years, allocating over Rs. 1,952 crore to provide swift justice to victims of sexual offences. Initially launched in October 2019 for one year, the scheme's success led to a two-year extension until March 31, 2023. Now, it has been further extended until March 31, 2026, with funding from the Nirbhaya Fund.
Fast-track courts, introduced in 2000, gained renewed government support after the 2012 Nirbhaya gang rape case. The 2018 Criminal Law (Amendment) Act led to the establishment of 1,023 FTSCs, including 389 dedicated to cases related to violations of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act across 31 states and union territories.
Despite the centrally sponsored scheme's initial end in March 2023, the Union Ministry of Law & Justice sought Cabinet approval and funds for a three-year extension. The government claims the scheme reflects the nation's commitment to ending sexual and gender-based violence, aiming to reduce pending rape and POCSO cases, alleviate the burden on the judicial system, and provide swift justice for victims.
The government highlights the participation of 30 states and Union Territories, with 761 FTSCs resolving over 1.95 lakh cases, offering timely justice even in remote areas. The extension is expected to apply to 790 FTSCs, emphasizing the ongoing efforts to enhance access to justice for victims of sexual offences.
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