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Transparency International's latest report reveals a concerning lack of progress in addressing public sector corruption globally. The 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) unveiled on Tuesday indicates that the majority of the 180 ranked countries, over two-thirds, scored below 50 on the corruption scale, reflecting a widespread prevalence of corruption.

The CPI evaluates countries based on perceived public sector corruption, utilizing a scale from zero (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). Unfortunately, the global average remained stagnant at 43 for the twelfth consecutive year, signifying minimal advancements in combating corruption.

Connection between access to justice and corruption

The report emphasizes a decline in the functioning of justice systems worldwide, with countries scoring low on the Rule of Law Index also exhibiting low scores on the CPI. This correlation underscores the connection between access to justice and corruption, with both authoritarian regimes and democratic leaders contributing to increasing impunity for corruption.

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Least corrupt Countries: Denmark leads again

Denmark maintains its position at the top of the index for the sixth consecutive year with a score of 90, attributed to its well-functioning justice systems. Finland and New Zealand closely follow with scores of 87 and 85, respectively, making up the top three.

Most corrupt Countries: protracted crises impact rankings

Countries facing protracted crises, primarily armed conflicts, occupy the bottom positions on the index. Somalia, Venezuela, Syria, South Sudan, and Yemen are among the lowest performers.

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India's position and regional comparisons

India secures the 93rd position on the CPI with a score of 39, reflecting relatively stable performance compared to the previous year. In comparison, Pakistan scores 29, Sri Lanka scores 34, Afghanistan and Myanmar score 20, China scores 42, Japan scores 73, and Bangladesh scores 24. The report underscores the need for continued efforts globally to address corruption and strengthen justice systems.