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In the Tehri region, Gandhian activist Sarla Behn greatly influenced environmental and Chipko activists. Vijay Jardhari, a leader in the Beej Bachao Andolan and a key figure in the Chipko movement, shed light on its history.

Two waves of Chipko Movement and Women's role

Jardhari explained that the Chipko movement had two distinct phases. Initially, locals protested against outsiders exploiting forest resources, focusing on creating livelihood opportunities. Later, the movement shifted towards forest conservation. Notably, women played a pivotal role, although their contributions were often overlooked.

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Evolution into Beej Bachao Andolan

The Chipko movement gave rise to various offshoots like the Beej Bachao Andolan, emphasizing the harmful impacts of chemical farming on forests and resources. These movements continue to be active, reflecting ongoing environmental concerns.

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Jardhari's daughter-in-law, Madhu Jardhari, highlighted the significant role women play in Uttarakhand's agriculture, contributing to food sustainability with their diverse farming practices.