Assam's Ahom Dynasty Moidams added to UNESCO World Heritage list

The burial mounds of the Ahom dynasty, known as "Moidams," were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. These unique pyramid-like structures were used by the Tai-Ahom dynasty that ruled Assam for around 600 years.

Historic recognition

The inclusion was announced during the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in Delhi. Each moidam contains the remains of Ahom royalty and other prominent figures. The Assam government, along with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, played a crucial role in achieving this recognition. Union Minister of Culture Gajendra Singh Shekhawat expressed pride in this accomplishment.

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Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma also celebrated this milestone, noting that it is the first site from the North East to be included in the UNESCO list under the Cultural Category. This makes it Assam’s third World Heritage Site, following Kaziranga and Manas National Parks.

Unique burial tradition

Moidams are primarily found in the Sivasagar region, the former capital of the Ahom kingdom. The construction of these burial mounds involves creating a dome-shaped mound with a surrounding wall. The process includes placing the deceased in a specific posture, adding offerings, and covering the structure with earth.

The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) endorsed the nomination of the Moidams, recognizing their historical and cultural significance. This recognition highlights the unique burial traditions of the Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam from the 13th to the 19th centuries.

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