Maha Kumbh study finds 40% attendees are women, more young groups visiting independently

The Maha Kumbh 2025 in Prayagraj is witnessing a significant shift in its attendees. A new study by researchers from the Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute (GBPSSI) shows that 40% of the visitors are women, with a rising number of young people attending the event independently.

A 17-member research team, led by Professor Badri Narayan and Associate Professor Archana Singh, is conducting field studies at different entry points and bathing ghats to understand the changing patterns of participation. Their findings reveal that women, especially those aged 18-35, are attending in larger numbers, particularly from urban areas.

Women-Only Groups on the rise

One of the most noticeable changes is the increase in women traveling in groups without male companions. Unlike previous years, where religious events were often attended by families, many women’s groups are now making the pilgrimage on their own.

Archana Singh, one of the researchers, explained that this trend reflects greater access to education, evolving societal norms, and increased confidence among women. Women are no longer confined to just performing religious rituals at home; they are now actively exploring religious events and engaging in spiritual discussions.

Another major factor influencing this trend is the secure environment at the Maha Kumbh, which encourages women to travel freely and participate in religious ceremonies.

Researcher Neha Rai highlighted that many religious institutions and spiritual leaders are becoming more inclusive, creating a welcoming space for female devotees. More women are now engaging in religious discussions, interacting with saints, and seeking spiritual knowledge.

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According to Preeti Yadav, another member of the research team, this marks a significant shift in how women engage with religion. In earlier times, their role was mostly passive, but now, they are taking an active interest in learning and participating.

The Maha Kumbh 2025 is shaping up to be a more inclusive and diverse religious gathering, reflecting changes in society and the growing independence of women in spiritual and social spaces.